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Encuentros sobre Fronteras de la Ciencia 2024

 

Fronteras2024aFechas: 19-20 de septiembre de 2024 

Lugar: Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca

web: https://fronteras.usal.es/

El Encuentro sobre Fronteras de la Ciencia 2024 está organizado conjuntamente por las universidades de Salamanca (USAL) y de Valladolid (UVA) y cuenta con el apoyo de la Fundación Duques de Soria. Estos encuentros se llevan realizando desde 1999, alternando las sedes entre las universidades de Valladolid y Salamanca, con gran acogida de cada edición por parte de los estudiantes.

El objetivo de estos Encuentros es doble:

  • Por una parte, ofrecer un panorama de los avances y perspectivas de la física en el desarrollo tecnológico actual y sus aplicaciones más novedosas como las derivadas de la utilización de aceleradores deiones, o en campos tales como los materiales, la energía de origen nuclear (fusión), óptica moderna o microelectrónica.
  • Por otra, revisar el estado actual de temas de investigación básica que han sido siempre de interés en la física teórica: el Universo, las partículas elementales, las teorías de unificación, etc.

Se cuenta con profesionales de la investigación punteros en sus campos dentro de la Física moderna.

Fronteras2024bEn esta edición 2024 se ha incluido tanto la difusión de los estudios de máster relacionados con la Física de la UVA y la USAL, y la posibilidad de que los alumnos presenten en formato póster sus trabajos fin de grado y fin de máster, para darles también voz en las jornadas. Con ello se pretender implicar y motivar a un mayor número de estudiantes.

Se cuenta para este evento con la colaboración del Instituto de Física Fundamental y Matemáticas (IUFFyM) y a la Unidad de Excelencia en luz y materia estructurada (LUMES).


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Astrophysical solutions in the generalized SU(2) Proca theory

Seminar Title: Astrophysical solutions in the generalized SU(2) Proca theoryJahnNMartinezIUFFyM

Speaker: Jhan N. Martínez

Universidad Industrial de Santander
Date and time:  Thursday, July 18th, (12:30)
Room: Aula V  - Edificio trilingüe – Facultad de Ciencia – Universidad de Salamanca

Abstract: This talk will be divided into three pieces. In the first part of the talk, I will introduce the common ideas surrounding the modified gravity proposals starting from their main motivation: Einstein gravity, despite all its success on the observational side, is an effective theory. In the second part of the talk, I will present the generalized SU(2) Proca theory (GSU2P for short). As a modified gravity theory that introduces new gravitational degrees of freedom, the GSU2P is the non-Abelian version of the well known generalized Proca theory where the action is invariant under global transformations of the SU(2) group. This theory was formulated for the first time in Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 084041, having implemented the required primary constraint to make the Lagrangian degenerate and remove one degree of freedom from the vector field in accordance with the irreducible representations of the Poincaré group. It was later shown in Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 045009 that a secondary constraint, which trivializes for the generalized Proca theory but not for the SU(2) version, was needed to close the constraint algebra. The implementation of this secondary constraint in the GSU2P was performed in Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 104066 where, as a side effect, the construction of the theory was made more transparent. Since several terms in the Lagrangian were dismissed in Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 084041 via their equivalence to other terms through total derivatives, not all of the latter satisfying the secondary constraint, the work was not so simple as directly applying the secondary constraint to the resultant Lagrangian pieces of the old theory. Thus, my collaborators and I were motivated to reconstruct the theory from scratch. In the process, we found the beyond GSU2P. In the third part of the talk, I will show what the impact of the GSU2P is on the cosmic primordial inflation epoch and what its main challenges are.

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Modified gravity, generalized SU(2) Proca theory, and inflation – Yeinzon Rodríguez García

Title seminar: Modified gravity, generalized SU(2) Proca theory, and inflationYeinzonSeminarIUFFyM

Speaker: Yeinzon Rodríguez García

Date and time:  Tuesday, July 16th, (12:00)
Room: Aula V (Edifício Trilingüe) – Facultad de Ciencias – Universidad de Salamanca
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Universidad Antonio Nariño.Abstract: This talk will be divided into three pieces. In the first part of the talk, I will introduce the common ideas surrounding the modified gravity proposals starting from their main motivation: Einstein gravity, despite all its success on the observational side, is an effective theory. In the second part of the talk, I will present the generalized SU(2) Proca theory (GSU2P for short). As a modified gravity theory that introduces new gravitational degrees of freedom, the GSU2P is the non-Abelian version of the well known generalized Proca theory where the action is invariant under global transformations of the SU(2) group. This theory was formulated for the first time in Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 084041, having implemented the required primary constraint to make the Lagrangian degenerate and remove one degree of freedom from the vector field in accordance with the irreducible representations of the Poincaré group. It was later shown in Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 045009 that a secondary constraint, which trivializes for the generalized Proca theory but not for the SU(2) version, was needed to close the constraint algebra. The implementation of this secondary constraint in the GSU2P was performed in Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 104066 where, as a side effect, the construction of the theory was made more transparent. Since several terms in the Lagrangian were dismissed in Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 084041 via their equivalence to other terms through total derivatives, not all of the latter satisfying the secondary constraint, the work was not so simple as directly applying the secondary constraint to the resultant Lagrangian pieces of the old theory. Thus, my collaborators and I were motivated to reconstruct the theory from scratch. In the process, we found the beyond GSU2P. In the third part of the talk, I will show what the impact of the GSU2P is on the cosmic primordial inflation epoch and what its main challenges are.
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Flat Band Physics by Sergej Flach

Sergej_Flach_theoretical_physicist_2018 Esta semana tendremos un coloquio un tanto especial, que además será el último de este curso académico.
Este evento se enmarca en el contexto del “International Workshop on Disordered Systems 2024”, congreso organizando en Salamanca por miembros del IUFFyM y que cuenta con el apoyo económico del Instituto.
La charla tendrá lugar el jueves 20 a las 16:50 horas en la Capilla del Colegio Arzobispo Fonseca.
De 16:10 a 16.50 se servirá un coffee break en el claustro inferior del Colegio Fonseca, al que están invitados los miembros del IUFFyM.
El speaker del coloquio será Sergej Flach, que es actualmente director del IBS Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, South Korea, y líder del grupo on Complex Condensed Matter Systems en dicho instituto.
Os dejo los detalles más abajo, y adjunto además el anuncio del coloquio.
La dirección del IUFFyM agradece a los organizadores del congreso hacer partícipe al instituto de este coloquio. Os esperamos a todos allí.
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Flat Band Physics
Sergej Flach
IBS Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, South Korea
Certain lattice wave systems in translationally invariant settings have one or more spectral bands that are strictly flat (independent of momenta) in the tight binding approximation, arising from either internal symmetries or fine-tuned coupling. We will briefly touch on the theoretical design and experimental implementation of flat bands and classification schemes. We will then discuss the impact of disorder and interactions. We will observe quantum many body interacting systems embedded in flat band environments which lead to controlled currents of charge and heat, heat percolation, many body localization in translationally invariant systems, and interaction induced transport in Wannier-Stark flatbands.
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Transporte dinámico en el efecto Hall cuántico

EfectoHallCuanticoThis is the first announcement of the eight IUFFyM colloquium of the season next Thursday, June 13th

Transporte dinámico en el efecto Hall cuántico

C. Altimiras

SPEC, Université Paris-Saclay

Before the colloquium (12:30 – 13:00), some coffee and snacks will be offered as usual next to the pendulum to encourage the participation.

We hope to see you there!
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Why do galaxy sizes matter? by Fernando Buitrago

Speaker: Fernando Buitrago (Universidad de Valladolid)Title: Why do galaxy sizes matter?

Abstract: During the last decades, galaxy sizes have been a very active research topic in Astrophysics given the fact that they are one of the few direct observables from objects in the distant Universe. In this seminar, I will review the different approaches that were traditionally taken, showing what we have learned about how our Universe works over time. However, galaxies are fuzzy objects, and as such it is very hard to assign sizes to them. One would naively think that by observing for larger integration times and/or by using better telescopes these objects will grow bigger and bigger. I will prove you wrong by describing a novel physically-motivated size proxy (the galaxy edges or galaxy truncations) that my team GEELSBE (Galactic Edges and Euclid in the Low Surface Brightness Era) at the University of Valladolid is studying. We have utilized the deepest pointings of the Hubble Space Telescope (while now using the James Webb Space Telescope and Machine Learning algorithms) to obtain the evolution of this parameter last 8 Gyr promising to give us first hand information not only about the baryonic mass assembly but also the dark matter halo evolution.

Date and time:  Wednesday, June 05, (13:00)gracus_logo2

Room: Aula V, Edificio Trilingüe, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca

https://gracus.usal.es/seminar.php?id=84

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Orden y Caos – de rerum natura

OrdenyCaosEl siguiente encuentro de “de rerum natura” será este jueves 30 de mayo.

Os recordamos que tendrá lugar en el bar La Vegatería (C. Gütenberg, 13) a las 20:00h.

Este encuentro se articulará en torno al orden y al caos.
En esta ocasión, quienes abrirán la sesión serán Paz Albares Vicente (física) y Mariano Martín Villuendas (filosofía).
Si sabéis de alguien más que pueda estar interesado, no dudéis en hacérselo saber.
¡Os esperamos!
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La incertidumbre – de rerum natura

deRerumNatura_Mayo24

 

David Figueruelo (física-IUFFyM), Duvier Suárez (física-IUFFyM), Mariano Martín Villuendas (filosofía-iECyT) y Benedicto Acosta (filosofía–iECyT), de la Universidad de Salamanca, organizan los seminarios periódicos “de rerum natura”

 

 El siguiente encuentro  será este jueves 16 de mayo.  Tendrá lugar en el bar La Vegatería (C. Gütenberg, 13, Salamanca) a las 20:00h.
Este encuentro se articulará en torno a la incertidumbre.
En esta ocasión, quienes abrirán la sesión serán:
  • Pilar García Estévez (Física) y
  • Lola S. Almendros (Filosofía).
¡Os esperamos!
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Robust constraints in Cosmology with a very large public repository of science-ready LSS data

Title: Robust constraints in Cosmology with a very large public repository of science-ready LSS data
CarlosGarciaGarcia
Abstract: In this talk I will present an ongoing work towards building a very large public repository containing data
from virtually all relevant projected large-scale-structure datasets, consistently re-analysed under a common data analysis framework. The repository consists of a large number of angular power spectra and their uncertainties, combining a wide variety of tracers of interesting quantities for cosmology and astrophysics. I will showcase novel results in cosmology and astrophysics that have been enabled by this framework, such as constraints on the amplitude of matter fluctuations that are competitive with Stage-4 surveys, the reconstruction of the cosmic growth history or constraints on baryonic effects.
Speaker: Carlos García García – University of Oxford
Date and time: Thursday, May 9th, 13:00
Place: Aula V Edifico Trilingüe -Facultad de Ciencias – Universidad de Salamanca
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Testing new gravitational physics by the shapes of shadows around (ultra-)compact objects

DiegoSaezChillon
Title: Testing new gravitational physics by the shapes of shadows around (ultra-)compact objects
Abstract: With the release of the images of the centre of the galaxy M87 and of the centre of our own galaxy, both expected to be a supermassive black hole, new strategies for testing General Relativity in the strong-field regime have been open. In this talk I will discuss the simulation of the images around some (ultra)-compact objects due to the presence of light rings surrounding the central depression of optically-thin accretion disks and how the shapes of the shadows might reveal novel spacetime structures beyond the well-known Kerr family of solutions from GR. Future observations of additional light rings through very-long baseline interferometry might reveal a compelling case for extensions of General Relativity.
Speaker: Diego Sáez-Chillón - Universidad de Valladolid
Date and time: Wednesday, May 8th, 13:00 h
Place: Aula V Edificio Trilingüe – Fabulad de Ciencias – Universidad de Salamanca
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