Aquí encontrarás algunos científicos que han sido galardonados con el premio Nobel de Química. No son todos. He elegido a aquellos cuya aportación se relaciona más con el campo de la Bioquímica. www.nobel.se
Herman Fisher (1902) |
In recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses. |
Eduard Buchner (1907) |
For his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation. |
Marie Curie née Sklodovska (1911) |
In recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element |
Linus Pauling (1954) |
For his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances |
Melvin Calvin (1961) |
For his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants |
Max Perutz y John Kendrew (1962) |
For their studies of the structures of globular proteins |
Dorothy C. Hodgkin (1964) |
For her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances. |
Luis Leloir (1970) |
For his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates |
Christian Anfinsen (1972) |
For his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation/ |
Peter Mitchell (1978) |
For his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory. |
Frederik Sanger (1958 y 1980) |
For his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin (1958)For his contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids (1980) |
Sidney Altman y Thomas R. Cech (1989) |
For their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA |
Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker & Jens C. Skou (1997) |
For their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)” and the other half to Jens C. Skou ”for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase. |
Peter Agre y Roderick MacKinnon (2003) |
For discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes |
Roger Kornberg (2006) |
For his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription |
Osamu Shimomur, Martin Chalfie& Roger Y. Tsien (2008) |
For the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP |
Venkatraman Ramakrishna, Thomas A. Steitz& Ada E. Yonath (2009) |
For studies of the structure and function of the ribosome |
Robert J. Lefkowitz, Brian K. Kobilka (2012) |
For studies of G-protein-coupled receptors |
Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell & William E. Moerner (2014) |
For the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy |
Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich & Aziz Sancar (2015) |
For mechanistic studies of DNA repair |
Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart & Bernard L. Feringa (2016) |
For the design and synthesis of molecular machines |
Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank & Richard Henderson (2017) |
For developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution |
Frances H. Arnold (2018) |
For the directed evolution of enzymes |
George P. Smith & Sir Gregory P. Winter (2018) |
For the phage display of peptides and antibodies |